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Why your EV battery loves the 20–80% charge sweet spot

© A. Krivonosov
Keep your EV battery in the 20–80% range to preserve performance and range. Learn smart charging habits, fast-charging etiquette, and heat tips to extend battery life.
Michael Powers, Editor

Many electric-car owners still treat the battery like a gas tank—charge it to 100 percent, then drive it down to empty. That habit is the main reason power drops and cells wear out faster. Specialists recommend keeping the state of charge between 20 and 80 percent. In that golden window, the car stays responsive, range remains predictable, and regenerative braking works at its best. In practice, that 20–80 band is where an EV simply feels right.

A high state of charge pushes internal voltage up and strains the chemistry, while a very low one makes the electronics cut power. Repeating those edge-to-edge cycles builds heat and shortens the battery’s life. The sensible move is to set a charge cap in the app and reserve rapid chargers for road trips.

Fast charging itself isn’t harmful, as long as you don’t lean on it too often and don’t leave the car sitting at 100 percent for hours. Heat is the real enemy. Whenever possible, park in the shade, charge in a garage, and run the climate control while the car is plugged in.

An electric car doesn’t require engineering know-how so much as discipline. Charge thoughtfully, avoid the extremes, and the pack will last longer—along with the lively character you paid for.