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EU's Industrial Accelerator Act to support local industry and reduce reliance on imports

© A. Krivonosov
Learn how the EU's Industrial Accelerator Act aims to boost competitiveness, set 'Made in Europe' rules, and impact electric vehicles and trade with China.
Michael Powers, Editor

The European Commission is set to publish the Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA), a legislative proposal aimed at boosting the competitiveness of EU industry and reducing reliance on cheap Chinese imports.

According to draft documents, "low-carbon" and "Made in Europe" production requirements will apply to public procurement and subsidy distribution in strategic sectors such as aluminum, cement, steel, wind turbines, and electric vehicles.

The initiative's goal is to increase the industry's share of the EU economy to 20% by 2035, up from the current 14%.

However, the document has sparked significant disagreements. Initially, it was proposed that low-carbon steel would need to account for about 70% of production to qualify for subsidies, but the latest version has lowered this threshold to 25%. Industry representatives, including Hydrogen Europe, have expressed disappointment with the scale of these adjustments.

A key issue remains the interpretation of "Made in Europe." Discussions are ongoing over whether the definition will be limited to EU countries and single market participants like Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein, or expanded to include the UK and nations with public procurement agreements.

The document also calls for stricter controls on foreign investments, requiring technology transfers and the involvement of European companies.

In practice, the Industrial Accelerator Act serves as Europe's response to the US Inflation Reduction Act and China's model of industrial support. If adopted in a strict form, automakers producing electric vehicles in the EU would gain an advantage over imported models from China. This could reshape the pricing structure of the European EV market as early as 2027–2028.

At the same time, the risk of trade disputes and retaliatory measures from Beijing is rising. For the automotive industry, this means a shift toward deeper localization of batteries, steel, and components, which will require substantial investments but could strengthen the EU's strategic autonomy in the long run.