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Italian tune-up: why it's outdated for modern engines

© A. Krivonosov
Is the Italian tune-up still worth it? Learn why modern engines and direct injection don't benefit, the wear risks, and better fixes: good fuel and highway runs
Michael Powers, Editor

The “Italian tune-up” is an old-school trick: you run the engine at high revs to burn off carbon and clear out deposits. Back in the carburetor era it could indeed make a difference. Carburetors often over-fueled, carbon built up in cylinders and on valves, and a good blast of heat during spirited driving could scorch some of it away.

Modern engines are another story. As mechanic Alexey Stepantsov explained to SPEEDME.RU, electronic fuel injection, precise mixture control and a web of sensors keep combustion cleaner and largely prevent carbon from piling up. Specialists also point out that carbon starts burning off above 325°C, while pistons in normal driving typically see about 280–300°C. In other words, any gain from a high-rev run is more theoretical than guaranteed.

Today’s real weak spot is different: on direct-injection engines, intake valves can collect deposits. Revving won’t cure that, since fuel no longer washes over the valves and the buildup stays put. The only reliable prevention remains straightforward—quality gasoline, timely maintenance and occasional long trips.

Could this kind of “cleaning” harm the engine? There’s no direct threat: modern cars use rev limiters that keep the engine from over-revving. Still, frequent forays into the red zone add stress to pistons, connecting rods and the valvetrain, which hastens wear. In practice, the trade-off looks dubious.

That’s why specialists tend to agree: the Italian tune-up belongs to the past. For contemporary cars, regular highway runs that bring the engine up to proper temperature and let it work in its sweet spot do far more good than any short burst at redline.