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Congress pushes mechanical door releases with the SAFE Exit Act

© A. Krivonosov
U.S. lawmakers propose the SAFE Exit Act, urging NHTSA to mandate power-independent, marked door releases. Tesla's retractable handles put EV safety in focus.
Michael Powers, Editor

For the first time, the U.S. Congress is taking a hard look at the issue of retractable door handles—an eye-catching hallmark of Tesla and several other EV makers. A new bill could nudge the auto industry to rethink its love of “smart” doors in favor of something more straightforward.

What the SAFE Exit Act proposes

Introduced by Congresswoman Robin Kelly, the SAFE Exit Act would require the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to craft rules for emergency egress from vehicles. In plain terms, cars would need mechanical, power-independent door releases that are intuitive, easy to reach, and clearly marked.

Why Tesla is in the spotlight

The bill applies to all automakers, yet Tesla has become the face of the problem. Every model in the lineup relies on electronic door mechanisms that can stop working if power is lost. U.S. regulators have documented instances of passengers being stuck inside after crashes. The appeal of a sleek, motorized handle in daily use turns into a liability when systems go dark.

Regulators and market reaction

There is currently no federal standard for EV door systems in the U.S. Even so, NHTSA has begun a review of the Model Y following complaints about electronic handle failures. Similar emergency-opening requirements are being discussed in other countries, and Consumer Reports has publicly backed the push for mandatory mechanical linkages. That puts added weight behind a simple premise: in an emergency, clarity and redundancy matter more than showmanship.

The SAFE Exit Act could be the first step toward reining in design experiments in favor of basic safety. If it passes, automakers may have to accept that striking futurism doesn’t always align with real-world crash scenarios—especially when the task at hand is as fundamental as opening a door and getting out.